巴西央行行长：降息步伐取决于经济风险、宽松周期和通胀预期
行长：降息步伐取决于经济风险、宽松周期和通胀预期；①&改革增强了民众信心，降低了经济风险；将进一步改革，特别是在养老保险制度方面；②&关键是去减缓通胀增速，并允许较低的中性；政策和高不确定性间没有直接联系；③&改革上的长期不确定性可能打压经济活动与物价水平；改革的不确定性是央行面临的最大风险
-0.25 -0.02%
-0.05 -0.29%
0.39 0.88%
-0.0002 -0.02%
0.0004 0.05%
-9.32 -0.3%
111.44 0.56%
44.18 0.6%
60.92 0.48%
-13.74 -0.22%
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下载汇通财经APP目的探讨2000年以来中医外科疮疡领域的学术研究现状,为学科发展提供参考。方法以中国学术期刊网络出版总库年间的496篇主题为疮疡的文献作为分析对象,基于共词分析的方法,构建本研究领域的知识图谱。结果中医外科关于疮疡的研究主要涉及了用药疗效、活血化瘀与清热解毒、外治法、内治法、皮肤与创面治疗、临床病症、学术思想与名家经验、临床治疗与护理以及方药的应用等9个方面。结论共词分析及社会网络分析等构建知识图谱的方法,揭示了中医外科疮疡的主题分布与研究概况,表明2000年以来,中医外科疮疡研究基本围绕常见疮疡的诊断、治疗规律的总结及部分有效方药的应用等方面展开。的翻译是:
权是儒家非常核心性的实践概念。汉儒对权的理解以反经合道为基本方向,以春秋决狱为典型形态;而程朱思想对汉儒反经合道具有一个重要误解,汉儒反经合道之反有着类推回归之义,而宋儒仅仅理解为违反,并以此为由批评汉儒之权流于权谋。这个误解背后的实质是宋儒以形而上学立场消解了汉儒强烈的伦理与政治实践意义。的翻译是:
本文在研究前人大量工作的基础上,以香港地区的地质演变历史为主要线索,重新拟定了泥盆纪以来香港的地层层序;对各主要地层单位,尤其是近年来新建的地层单位进行了讨论;将香港的地层与广东和中国南方进行了对比,并对香港今后进一步地层工作的方向提出了一些建议。本文的目的是建立一个简要的、索引式的有关香港地层的回顾,以便使读者能迅速掌握香港地层划分和对比的概况以及基本的地质演化历史。的翻译是:This article in studying foundations of predecessor much work, takes the geological evolution history of Hong Kong area as the main clue, since has drawn up Devonian the stratigraphic sequence of Hong K To various master stratum units, the newly-built stratigraphic unit had held discussions particul The stratum and Guangdong and China Hong Kong has carried on the contrast south, and further direction of stratum work to Hong Kong will put forward the proposal from now on. This article goal is to establish one briefly, the review of index-type related Hong Kong stratum, with the aim of enabling the reader to grasp the survey as well as the basic geological evolution of history Hong Kong stratum division and contrast rapidly.
在分析大气辐射传输模型基础上,提出了单通道海表温度反演算法。首先,利用像元尺度的大气廓线精确计算大气上行辐射、下行辐射和透过率,然后将这些参数与海水比辐射率代入大气红外辐射传输方程,求解海表温度。与传统的劈窗算法相比,该算法具有时空变化适应性强的特点,尤其适用于缺乏浮标数据的海域。为了验证算法的可行性和准确性,利用2009年全年的MODIS数据在美国西海岸海域进行试验。通过与浮标实测数据比对可发现,单通道海表温度反演算法与浮标实测值的标准方差为0.73℃,平均偏差为0.23℃,说明该算法具有较高的精度,能满足常规的业务观测需求,另外也可用于标定劈窗算法的系数。的翻译是:
相控阵雷达(phased array radar,PAR)可通过合理配置工作参数优化其性能。针对机载相控阵雷达目标探测过程中的射频隐身需求,提出了一种雷达工作参数优化方法。首先建立了以评估发现目标能力的检测概率和评估射频隐身能力的截获概率为指标,以脉冲峰值功率和驻留时间为优化参数的雷达探测多目标优化模型;然后根据多目标优化理论,采用改进非支配遗传算法(improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II,NSGA-II)求解Pareto最优解集,并由这些Pareto解构成决策矩阵;最后,利用熵权法对各个目标进行客观赋权,再运用逼近理想解的排序法(techninque for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)进行多属性决策(multi-attribute decision making,MADM),得到参数控制方案。结合具体实例进行仿真计算,结果表明,运用多目标优化理论可以有效地配置雷达工作参数,优化雷达工作性能。的翻译是:
《中国转型:改革与可持续发展之道》胡祖六著北京大学出版社2012年9月版定价:48.00元作者为哈佛大学博士,著名经济学家和国际金融专家。本书围绕把握宏观大趋势、转变政府职能、制度改革以邻为镜、深化金融改革、应对能源与环境危机、知识产权与创新、培育有竞争力的世界级企业七个主题,对中国改革开放三十余年来经济发展进程中遇到的重大结构问题与未来挑战进行了清晰的论述、探讨,并结合现代经济前沿理论与国际经验,提出了一系列独到与深刻的建议。的翻译是:&China reforming: Reform and sustainable development road of& Hu Zuliu Beijing University Press in September, 2012 version fixed price: 48.00 Yuan author is Harvard University doctor, renowned economist and international finance expert. This book regarding grasping the macroscopic general trend and transformation government function and reform takes the neighbor, to resolve the energy and environment crisis, the intellectual property and innovation as the mirror and deepened financial reform, cultivates the competitive world-class enterprise seven subjects, for more than 30 years in the economic development process meeting the significant structural problem and future of challenges to hold the clear elaboration and discussion to the China's reform and opening up, and in light of the modern economy front theory and international experience, put forward a series of original and profound proposals.
目的测定常用药物对德国小蠊雌、雄成虫和若虫的毒力,为德国小蠊的化学防治提供支持。方法采用WHO推荐的药膜法,将德国小蠊分别放入用杀虫剂制作的广口药膜瓶中,观察击倒率。结果德国小蠊对常用药物的敏感性在性别间存在差异。雄虫对溴氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、氯菊酯、功夫菊酯、敌敌畏、残杀威、毒死蜱、仲丁威的LT50分别为2.68、6.28、7.88、8.5、6.57、3.39、17.55、47.27、17.88雌虫对溴氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、氯菊酯、功夫菊酯、敌敌畏、残杀威、毒死蜱、仲丁威的LT50分别为9.37、8.94、13.54、12.75、9.61、11.43、38.36、49.9、36.78若虫对溴氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、氯菊酯、功夫菊酯、敌敌畏、残杀威、毒死蜱、仲丁威的LT50分别为22.04、16.89、26.68、24.39、17.15、122.67、61.95、105.82、40.15 min。结论不同性别德国小蠊对不同药物敏感性不同,应结合其种群组成进行防控。的翻译是:
综述了胶粉改性沥青的形成机理及影响因素,介绍了解决胶粉改性沥青稳定性问题的三种办法,对胶粉改性沥青未来发展前景进行了预测。的翻译是:Summarized the formation mechanism and the influencing factor rubber powder modifying asphalt, introduced the three means of solution rubber powder modifying asphalt stability problem, has made the prediction to the rubber powder modifying asphalt development trend prospect.
针对地面微地震资料采集方式及其信号特点,并结合曲波变换的特点及阈值去噪原理,研究了一种基于曲波变换的自适应阈值去噪方法。首先将地面微地震资料进行曲波变换,得到不同尺度、不同方向的曲波系数;然后通过计算曲波系数统计量的方法来确定自适应阈值,采用软、硬阈值折衷方法对曲波系数进行处理;最后将处理后的曲波系数进行反变换得到去噪后的信号。理论模型和实际资料的处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。的翻译是:In view of the ground microearthquake material collection way and signal characteristics, and in light of the characteristics and shrinkage denoising of principle curvelet transform, has studied curvelet transform-based the adaptive threshold denoising method. First carries on the curvelet transform the ground microearthquake material, obtains the different criterion and different direction Qu B Then through calculating the method of Qu Bo coefficient statistic determined that the adaptive threshold, deals with Qu Bo coefficient with the soft and hard threshold valu Finally after will process Qu Bo coefficient carries on the inverse transformation to obtain the signal after denoising. The process result of the theoretical model and actual material has confirmed the validity of this method.
背景:骨形态发生蛋白重组骨是一种新型植骨材料,已逐步应用于临床,但在腰椎骨折植骨融合中效果仍少见报道。目的:比较自体骨、同种异体骨及骨形态发生蛋白重组骨治疗腰椎骨折的疗效差异。方法:选择2005年3月至2009年3月南阳医学高等专科学校附属第一医院收治的腰椎骨折患者78例,根据植骨材料不同随机分为3组,分别植入自体骨、同种异体骨、骨形态发生蛋白重组骨。结果与结论:78例腰椎骨折患者均获24个月的随访。植骨后24个月JOA评分改善率骨形态发生蛋白植入组90%>自体骨植入组85%>同种异体骨植入组70%(P0.05);同种异体骨植入组植骨后各时间点骨融合率均低于其他2组(P的翻译是:
受欧债危机与世界经济增速放缓影响,2012年我国出口增速大幅回落,国内经济发展面临的困难增多。中央坚持稳中求进的总基调,积极应对,主动调整,把稳增长放在更加重要的位置,加大了预调和微调的力度,着力扩大内需,稳定外需,经济运行初步显现了触底企稳的迹象。当前我国宏观经济运行中突出的问题是,经济增长仍处于低位运行,尽管在投资等领域出现了一些触底企稳的积极因素,但基础还不牢固,外需的不确定性仍然很大,经济下行压力仍然较大,产能过剩问题突出,企业经济效益明显下降。在国际经济形势尚不明朗,仍存在下行的风险。当前,处理好稳增长、调结构、抓改革的关键,是把稳增长放在更加重要的位置上。继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。在防止过剩产能进一步扩大的前提下,把稳定投资增长作为短期稳定经济增长,防止经济增速进一步下滑的最有效、最直接的措施。2013年应加大积极财政政策的实施力度,适当扩大赤字规模,继续把结构性减税作为实施积极财政政策的重心,进一步加大结构性减税的力度,扩大营改增的实施地区和实施范围,适当降低增值税的标准税率,使结构性减税在稳增长、调结构中发挥更积极的效应。此外,应积极推动技术创新与制度创新,提高全要素生产率和长期...的翻译是:
探讨功能性米酒对小鼠的抗疲劳效应。将240只雄性昆明小鼠随机分为5组,每组48只。空白对照组给予生理盐水(50mL/kgbw),实验对照组给予市售普通米酒(50mL/kgbw),高、中、低剂量组每天分别给与剂量为100、50、25mL/kgbw的功能性米酒。30天后,测定各组小鼠体重、负重游泳时间、血尿素氮(Blood urea nitrogen,BUN)、肝糖原和血乳酸(Lactic Acid,LAC)的水平,所得结果均进行组间比较分析。结果显示:高、中剂量功能性米酒能显著延长小鼠负重游泳时间、提高肝糖原含量(p的翻译是:The resistance to fatigue effect of discussion functionality rice wine to mouse. Is divided into 5 groups 240 male Kunming mice stochastically, each group of 48. The blank control group gives the physiological saline (50mL/kgbw), tests the control group to give the market ordinary rice wine (50mL/kgbw), the high, middle and low monitoring team gives the dosage every day separately is 100 and 50, 25mL/kgbw functionality rice wines. 30 days later, determines various group of mouse body weights, carry a heavy load of the swimming time and blood blood uera nitrogen (Blood urea nitrogen, BUN), the liver glycogen and blood lactic acid (Lactic Acid, LAC) level, the result carries on among the groups the comparative analysis. The result demonstrates that: High, the dosage functionality rice wine can obviously lengthen the mouse to carry a heavy load the swimming time, to raise the liver glycogen content (p
针对雷电冲击对电力系统通信的影响,特别是东南沿海雷电多发地区,直接威胁到电网的正常稳定运行。文中介绍了变电站通信系统防雷中一些易被疏漏的细节,并结合案例分析了防止此类通信故障应采取的保护措施,在实际应用中取得良好效果。的翻译是:In view of the effect of lightning surge on communication in the power system, especially the southeast coast thunder and lightning sends the area, directly threatens the normal stability of electrical network to operate. In the article introduced substation communication system anti-radar some easily by the detail of oversight, and has prevented the protective measures that in light of the case study this kind of communication breakdown should take, obtains the good results in the practical application.
在世界足球迅速发展的今天,普及提高群众足球运动和高校足球水平,提高全民身体素质仍然是我国要急需解决的问题。高校正是开展群众足球运动和培养足球人才的一片沃土,五人制足球运动在高校体育中的发展,不仅能提高学生的技战术能力和欣赏比赛能力,还能提升学生积极参与的体育意识。目前多数高校体育活动场所严重不足,大学生足球爱好者活动空间越来越少。在此背景下,高校大力发展推广五人制足球运动十分必要。的翻译是:today of world soccer rapid development, the popularization raises the people soccer sports and university soccer level, improved all the people physical quality is still the issue that our country must urgently solve. The university develops the people soccer sports and fertile soil of training soccer talented person, development of five people of system soccer sports in college sports, not only can sharpen the technique and tactics ability of student and appreciates the competition ability, but can also promote the athletics consciousness of student positive participation. At present most college sports activity venues are serious, the university student soccer fan activity space are getting fewer and fewer. Under this background, the university vigorously develops to promote five people of system soccer sports to be very essential.
目的:探讨CT灌注成像在肝脏结节性病变鉴别诊断中的应用价值。方法:采用16层螺旋CT对肝细胞癌(hepa-tocellular carcinomas,HCC)25例、肝转移瘤(hepatic metastastes,HM)19例和肝血管瘤(hemoangiomas,HA)6例进行灌注扫描,分别计算其肝动脉灌注量(hepatic arterial perfusion,HAP)、肝门静脉灌注量(hepatic portal perfusion,HPP)、总肝灌注量(totalliver perfusion,TLP)和肝动脉灌注指数(hepatic arterial perfusion index,HAPI),并进行对比分析。结果:HCC、HM和HA组各CT灌注参数具有显著性差异。结论:CT灌注成像在肝结节性病变的鉴别诊断中具有重要的应用价值。的翻译是:Goal: Discusses the application value of CT irrigation image formation in liver nodular pathological change differential diagnosis. Method: (Hepa-tocellular carcinomas, HCC) 25 cases and liver shift lumps (hepatic metastastes, HM) 19 cases carries on the irrigation scanning to hepatocellular carcinoma with the liver angioma (hemoangiomas, HA)6 case with 16 screw CT, separately computation its hepatic artery irrigation quantity (hepatic arterial perfusion, HAP), the liver portal vein irrigation quantity (hepatic portal perfusion, HPP), the total liver irrigation quantity (totalliver perfusion, TLP) and hepatic artery irrigation index (hepatic arterial perfusion index, HAPI), and compares analyzes. Result: HCC, HM and various HA group CT irrigation parameters have the statistical significance. Conclusion: The CT irrigation image formation has the important application value in the differential diagnosis of liver nodular pathological change.
目的了解我国城乡基层医疗卫生机构基本公共卫生服务功能开展的情况,发现存在的问题,并为进一步完善基层卫生机构基本公共卫生服务功能提供建议。方法定量调查和定性访谈相结合。结果城乡基层医疗卫生机构基本公共卫生服务功能开展情况较好,医务人员的数量和能力是阻碍基层医疗卫生机构开展基本公共卫生服务的最主要因素。结论虽然基层卫生机构均能够开展大部分的基本公共卫生服务,然而由于工作任务重、人员数量和能力不足等因素,服务的质量很难得到保证。的翻译是:The goal understood the situation of our country city and countryside basic unit medical and health organization basic public health service function development, discovered the problem that has, and to further improve the basic unit health agency basic public health service function provides the suggestion. The method quota investigation and qualitative interview unify. Finally city and countryside basic unit medical and health organization basic public health service function development is good, the quantity and ability of medical personnel are to hinder the basic unit medical and health organization develop most primary factor of basic public health service. Although the conclusion the basic unit health agency can carry out the majority of basic public health services, because the work task is arduous, the personnel quantity and ability insufficient and other factors, the quality of service is very difficult to be guaranteed.
近些年来,伪造、盗窃、买卖武装部队专用标志的情况不断增多,严重扰乱了社会管理秩序,损害了军队形象和声誉,妨害了部队战备、训练等工作的正常进行。《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(七)》将伪造、盗窃、买卖武装部队专用标志罪正式入刑,这是我国刑事立法的重要完善,也是维护国防利益的重要举措。本文在界定了伪造、盗窃、买卖武装部队专用标志罪概念的基础上,简要梳理了此类犯罪的立法沿革、概况,按照刑法理论分别从犯罪主体、犯罪主观方面、犯罪客体和犯罪客观方面对本罪的犯罪构成要件进行了论述,探讨了此罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪的政策界限,并对处罚进行了简要分析。的翻译是:
设计了一种基于嵌入式ARM微控制器的N+1自动切换控制系统,将高速CAN通信应用到N+1自动切换控制系统中,减少各控制器之间交换信息的时间.利用嵌入式技术,降低了系统的成本;利用专门配备的测控模块,提高了系统的可靠性.该系统可以实现一台备机为多台主机备份以及主备发射机自动切换.的翻译是:Has designed embedded ARM labview-based the N+1 automatic cut over control system, the high-speed CAN communication application in the N+1 automatic cut over control system, reduces among various controllers to exchange the information the time. Using the embed technology, reduce Using measure and control module that provides specially, improved the reliability of system. This system can realize one to prepare the machine is many main engine backups as well as the hosts prepares the transmitter automatic cut over.
采用小区试验方法,通过不施肥、常规施肥和优化施肥3个处理,分析烟株在生育期内干物质的积累及其化学合成、积累规律。结果表明,铜仁地区不同生态条件下土烟、田烟的干物质积累都呈S型曲线且前期上升慢,后期生长过旺的规律;移栽后第12周为氮素的吸收高峰,磷、钾吸收积累高峰出现在移栽后第9周,烟碱、还原糖合成均是在移栽后第9周后呈急剧增加的趋势。的翻译是:With the plot experiment method, through does not apply fertilizer and applies fertilizer conventional and optimization applies fertilizer 3 processing, analyzes the dry matter archery target accumulation and chemosynthesis in the period of duration and accumulation rule of smoke. The results show that under the Tongren area different ecological condition the native tobacco and Tian Yan the dry material accumulates assumes the S curve and earlier period rises slowly, la After transplanting, the 12th week is the absorption peak of nitrogen, the phosphorus and potassium absorption accumulation peak appears after transplanting the 9th week, the smoke alkali and reducing sugar synthesis the 9th week after transplanting later assume the trend of rapidly increasing.
结合某大型防空地下室工程设计实例,对民用建筑内大型防空地下室战时功能设置、负荷分级、负荷计算、柴油电站内柴油发电机组的设置等问题进行阐述。的翻译是:In light of some large-scale anti-craft basement engineering design example, in the large-scale anti-craft basement wartime function establishment to the civil construction, the load graduation, the load calculation and in the diesel oil power plant diesel dynamo the establishment and other issues of elaborated.
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蔡英文是否调整两岸政策 关键看明年
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　　“冻结台独党纲”提案20日在民进党“全代会”遭到冻结，交由中执会处理。香港中评社今日发表观察文章指出，提案反遭冻结的缘由在于，今年并不是处理两岸议题的关键年。文章说，明年上半年，可能是民进党重新审视两岸战略与策略的关键期。
　　文章摘编如下：
　　没有任何意外，“冻结台独党纲”20日在民进党“全代会”遭到冻结，交由中执会处理。今年底，碰上台湾选举史上规模最大的地方选举，蓝绿政党都不会浪费时间在非关选举的事务上，“冻独”在天不时、地不利、人不和的情况下提出，反遭冻结。根本缘由，对绿营来说，今年不是处理两岸议题的关键年。
　　年底“九合一”选举，蓝绿两大党都是生死存亡的关键一役，国民党要确保2016执政，就要保住2014的蓝色版图；对绿营来说，想在2016重返执政，势必得从国民党手中夺下更多县市、才能奠定胜基。
　　“冻独”掀起热议，多少带动绿营2016台湾地区领导人两岸政策是否转型的思考。
　　台湾地区领导人选举前一年通常是政党的政策转型年，陈水扁赢得2000年台湾地区领导人大位，民进党早一年在1999年通过“台湾前途决议文”；蔡英文2012竞逐大位，没有提出新决议文，由“十年政纲”上阵。当时外界普遍感受不到蔡英文消弭两岸紧张、面对新情势的见解，败在两岸成为她此生最大遗憾。
　　蔡英文会不会记取教训，在2016台湾地区领导人选举提出适应新时代的新决议文？不少人有此期待，若是如此，明年上半年开始就要重新检讨并审视两岸政策如何调整？新决议文内涵为何？甚至“冻独案”卷土重来？不论哪一种方式，明年上半年，可能是民进党重新审视两岸战略与策略的关键期。
　　蔡英文把涉及“台独党纲”等争议性提案交付中执会处理，甚至说“未来不排除再开党代表大会进行后续处理”，引人遐想。有人解读或许“冻独案”可能卷土重来；蔡阵营则认为，这只是蔡客气与尊重党代表的态度。实质上，“冻独案”形同遭到搁置。
　　熟悉绿营政治生态人士分析，民进党两岸议题是否有新作为，应该先观察蔡英文是否启动“中国事务委员会”，“中委会”有没有讨论党纲？是不是要提出新的“决议文”？甚至冻结“台独党纲”？另一个重要关键则是，党主席有没有在“中执会”提案，如果蔡英文明年对两岸议题以党主席名义提出，表示该案十之八九不离十应可通过。
　　年底“九合一”选举蓝绿胜负也会牵动民进党调整两岸政策的幅度与深度。如果绿营大赢，2016胜率跟着大增，大幅调整两岸政策机率可能不大；反之，两岸议题势必得做更大让步。
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