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GRE写作常用表达札记1100则
转自 水木清华
作者 xmsand
暑期于水木清华BBS——GRE版面结识了很多好友，在GRE写作表达的相互交流过程中，发现并回答了很多问题。在好友supervictor, jameslp, TXJJZYZQBX, thwolf, yaki, wne, stormlina的鼓励和支持下，笔者将所讨论的问题以札记的形式加以整理，希望能给准备GRE写作的朋友们提┮恍┎慰己桶镏?Ｓ捎诒收咚?接邢蓿??钦?淼墓?讨锌隙ㄓ胁蛔闵踔链砦笾?Γ?辞敫???
1.网络化&&动词cyberize是比较通用的翻译，也有人用latticing
2.先把衣服泡着吧&&Let the clothes soak for some minutes in (warm) water.
3.“不相上下地”
neither is b eye ball to eye ball
4.“需要注意的是……” (need)special attention
5.价值观,世界观,审美标准,的英文翻译?
价值观values 例如：传统的价值观念 traditional values
世界观world ideology/outlook/view 审美标准aesthetic standards
6.有钱能使鬼推磨怎麽译啊?
我提供两种翻译，仅供参考^_^
(fig) Money makes the mare go.
(lit) If one has money one can even make the devil turn one's millstone.
7.：“留学回国人员”怎么说啊& &现在有一个通用的说法：returned student(s)
也可以加个解释（one who studied overseas and returned for development）
8.请问：生产资料&生活资料 如何表达？
生产资料means of production&&生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence
9.办签证怎么说啊& &visa
比如我们说，给护照签证：put have/get one's passport visaed
10.对客户说&我将帮你把电话转接过去“怎么翻译&&I'll put you through.
11.国外引进的技术怎么说?
我建议你翻译的时候用动词短语表达^_^&&import/introduce foreign technology
12.请问归一化系数怎么翻？&&normalization factor
13.请问五角大楼怎么说？& &&&The Pentagon
14.由于政府的态度尚未明朗，市场人气看低。
Since the government's attitude is unclear, public confidence in the marget is waning.
15.请教大侠，“核心思想”怎么说阿？
核心思想core/kernel/key thought/idea/ideology 另外，指导思想guiding idea/ideology
主导思想dominant thought& &中心思想 central/main idea
16.嘉年华英语怎么说?&&Carnival
17.请问“在线留言”怎么说？多谢！&&online message
18.请问“经销商”怎么说？多谢！ dealer
19.请问锡箔纸怎么翻译呢？ tinfoil paper
20. 山盟海誓怎么翻译呀
oaths as high as the mountains and vows as deep as the oceans-s
立下山盟海誓， swear an oath of enduring faithfulness/
make a solemn pledge of love
21.Re: 销售目标怎么说呀？sales target
22.”社会实践“用英语怎么说？？social practice
23.Re: 请问：把眼光放长远 如何表达？see things in a broader perspective
24.Re: 请问大侠“攻防对抗”怎么翻译？confrontation between offence and defence
25.Re: 从帐户扣除怎么说？...will be deducted from one's (bank) account.
26. Re: 水俣事件、痛痛病事件、伦敦烟雾事件英文怎么说？？？
水俣事件the methylmercuric chloride poisoning incident in Minimata, Japan
痛痛病Itai-itai disease
伦敦烟雾事件london smog incidents
27.Re: 战利品怎么说?&&war trophies/ capture
28.Re: 请问人在江湖身不由己怎么翻?You can’t control everything in a traits’ world.
29.”心动不如行动“英文如何表达？There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
30.“占的比例大”怎么说？form/constitute a large proportion
31.不懈的努力enduring/relentless efforts&&不懈追求、坚持不懈unremitting pursuit
32.求助:&静力&用英语怎么表达?在线等.谢谢.
静力学statics&&静摩擦力static friction force
33.Re: 请问“总量”怎么翻译地道一些？gross amount
34.Re: 请问&合同到期&怎么说?
我写几种表达，你可以根据你的句式来选择：
1）expired contract&&2)The contract has reached maturity.
3)The contract has run out. 4)The contract has expired. 5)The contract becomes due.
35.Re: 请问光辉的荆棘路用英文怎么翻译？
我们一般翻译为《光荣的荆棘路》^_^&&The Thorny Road of Honor
36.“随便说说”，怎么说？ make a casual comment
37.Re: 接待客人 怎么说？&&receive/play host to some guests
38.请问 城市燃气 怎么说？ 谢谢！！ city fuel gas
39.请问欢迎莅临指导怎么翻译？
Your presence and instructions are requested/appreciated.
40.Re: 请问 利用率 怎么说？utilization ratio
41.Re: “心态”应该用哪个词？ state/ mental attitude
42.Re: 请问“小五金”“浴帘”如何翻译？
小五金&&metal fittings(such as nails, bolts, etc)&&浴帘 shower curtain
43.Re: 获得某人的认同 怎么说？&&1)approve/endorse& &2)identify
44.Re: 上游发展战略中的“上游”怎么翻译啊？
1)upper reaches(of a river)& &2)advanced position
45.Re: 投稿用英语怎么说？ (转载)
contribute to...& &send/submit a contribution to ...
46.Re: 请问&人才招聘&怎么说？ recruit people with talent
47. Re: “人才培养”怎么翻译&&personnel training
48.Re: 请问，如韬光养晦的翻译怎么译呢？&&hide one's capacities and bide one's time
49.Re: 请问辅导员和学生工作助理怎么翻译呢？
辅导员councellor&&助理aide
50.Re: &研究生部＂怎么翻译啊？在线等~~急!!&&graduate department
51.Re: 如何翻译“人事科”&&personnel section/department
52.Re: 请问“道高一尺，魔高一丈”怎么说？
(lit)If the Tao/Buddha risesone foot, the demon rises ten feet.
(fig)[Originally:]The virtuous are outnumbered by evil doers.
[Now:]One just force outnumbers an opposing force,or,no sooner does one solve one problemtahn another arises.
53.Re: 通用性 怎么说 急！ 多谢 interchangeable/universalize
54.Re: 可编辑的怎么说？？ editable
55.Re: 请问开普勒和第谷的英文名是什么？开普勒(J•Kepler)第谷(Tycho.Brahe)
56. Re: “车到山前必有路”如何翻译？
(lit)When te car gets to the mountains, there will have to be a way through.
(fig)Cross that bridge when you come to it.
57.XXXX公安局XXX派出所英文怎么说？local police station/police substation
58.Re: 请问“签定合同”如何译？enter into/make/conclude/sign a contract (with)
59.Re: &请多多关照&怎么说？
I command myself to your notice.&&Many thanks for your help.
60.Re: 掌握××情况的掌握怎么翻译比较好？
61. Re: 决策理论——decision-making theory?&&decision theory
62.Re: 并列第二名 怎么说？
我和你并列第二。I tied with you for the second place.
63.Re: 求助：“炼狱”的英文怎么讲？
(1)【天主教】purgatory&&(2)abyss of misery
64.Re: 请教：（官员或领导）的行政级别 怎么说？ (administrative)rank
65.Re: 请教“满足约束条件”的翻译？ meet restraint conditons/requirements
66.Re: 问2个中国单位的翻译方法，请帮助！
人事局personnel bureau&&劳动社会保障局Bureau of Labour and Social Security
党校Party school&&小区housing estate
67.Re: 量化怎么说？ 可以用quantize
常用搭配： 量化分析quantitative analysis 量化管理quantitative management
68.Re: 请教翻译，谢谢
造币厂mint&&货币currency&&爵士knight
69.Re: 半杯水，英语怎么说的
一般我们都说 half a cup/glass of& &例如：半杯咖啡half a cup of coffee
70.Re: 人口流动&&population shift
71.“伴随一生”怎么表示好？
感觉用名词会不会好一些呢？或尝试改一下表达。
仅供参考：... is/are my lifelong companion(s).& &... is my whole life and my soul.
72.Re: 请问“悖论”用英语怎么说？谢谢 paradox
73.Re: 局部冲突怎么说？local/partial conflict
74.Re: 请问“时势造英雄”怎么翻译circumtimes produce their heros
It is the times that produce their heros, not the heros who usher in the times.
是时势造英雄而非英雄造时势。
75.Re: “电视转播”比较好的说法是什么？
用rebroadcast吧，例如：向全国做实况转播...be relayed/transmitted live nationwide
76.Re: &宗教改革&怎么说?
我们在翻译这个词语的时候，关键看你用在什么环境下：
如果是指在欧洲历史上发生的那次宗教改革可以翻译为the Reformation
一般意义上的可以翻译为religious reform
77.Re: 时代的局限性怎么说？limitations of the times
78. Re: “宣誓”怎么说？
有很多种表达,我列举几个经常用的吧：take/ make a&&vow/oath
一般用到的表达有：宣誓就任总统be sworn in as president
宣誓入党take the oath on being admitted to the party 宣誓入伍be sworn into the party
宣誓效忠swear allegiance 庄严宣誓make a solemn vow
79.Re: 逛街怎么说？st go window- loiter along streets
80.Re: 弱弱的问物理里的永动机怎么说阿？？？perpetual-motion machine
81.Re: 表示“**思想现在已经深入人心”怎么好啊？
strike/take root in the
be deeply implanted in the
strike a deep chord in the hearts of the people.
给你几个例句参考一下：
Peaceful reunification has taken root in the hearts of the people.和平统一已经深入人心。
New ideas are slowly filtering into people's minds. 新思想逐渐深入人心。
The Chinese reform and open policies have won popular support.中国改革开放政策深入人心。
82.Re: 成人仪式——怎么说？Coming of Age ceremony
83.Re: 请问：奥姆真理教　该怎么拼？谢谢！ Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult. B.
84.Re: “表面上地”怎么说？
在不同的情况下，表达也不太一样。给你几个常用的表达参考一下：
表面上不情愿be seemingly reluctant 表面上生气apparent anger 表面上相似superficial resemblance 流于表面上的检查superficial inspection 受表面现象迷惑be misled by the externals 从表面上看outwardly 他表面文静，其实脾气很暴躁。Beneath that ostensibal calmness is a man of fierce temper.
85.Re: &对某事抱太高的希望&用英语怎么说?put one's expectations too high
86.Re: 右下角怎么说？ lower right-hand corner
87.Re: 请问“外因还要通过内因起作用”该怎么说？
External causes become operative through internal causes.
88.Re: 农作物的产量怎么说？(crops) output/production
89.Re: 浓郁的人文环境怎么翻译啊
可以用“浓郁的人文环境”这种说法，英文中这样表达：
strongly humanistic atmosphere
90.Re: 请问“贞观之治“如何翻译？谢谢！
Golden Years of Zhenguan, marked by peace, prosperity, openness, and efficient government
91.Re: 请教：违约金怎么说的亚penalty/liquidated damages
92.Re: 请教大家：良药苦口怎么说阿
good me bitter pills have wholesome effects.
常用翻译：良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。 Just as bitter medicine cures sickness, unpalatable advice benefits conduct.
93.Re: 居里夫人发现镭这个事情怎么用英文阐述？
Madame Curie discovered the element radium.
94.Re: 有没有中东问题相应的翻译The Mideast
95.因材施教
teach students in accordance
modify one's way of teaching to suit the special requir
offer an individualized quality education for every student
英雄所见略同gre heroes have similar views
96.Re: 请问，可持续发展怎么说sustainable development
常用的表达：
推动国民经济的可持续发展
further the sustainable development of the national economy
97.Re: 文化的传承？？？怎么说
impart impart and pass on culture
98.Re: 请问奥斯特怎么说呀Oersted
99.Re: 求教翻译大陆法系，英美法系
大陆法系co Romano-G system of civil law
英美法系Anglo-American law system
100.Re: 请问,交换苹果和交换思想是谁说的呀?
Bernard Shaw
&If you have an apple and I have an apple and we exchange apples then
you and I will still each have one apple. But if you have an idea and I have an idea and we exchange these ideas, then each of us will have two ideas.&
101.Re: 请问“不胜枚举”及“合理统一”该怎么说？
不胜枚举too many to enumerate/ unable to mention individually。
合理统一 这个词语的翻译得给出完整的句子。
raratinal/proper unity/uniformity...？
102.Re: “占据越来越大的比例”该怎么说？hold/account for a growing proportion of
103.Re: 请教“快节奏的生活”怎么说？
He was not quite used to the quick pace of life there.
104.Re: 眼光只停留在表面现象上怎么翻译呢？
我觉得用remain/stay on the surface of比较自然一些吧，个人观点。
105.Re: 请问一下圣赫勒拿岛怎么说?Saint Helena Island
106.Re: 社会动荡&&请问怎么讲？social turbulence/turmoil/agitation/unrest
107.Re: 问一些翻译。关于道德法律，圣诞老人。谢谢指教！
道德败坏b be immoral
不道德的思想 也可以用unethical表达
严厉的惩罚&&severe punishment可以，用动词表达会好一些，severely punish&&punishment作“惩罚；惩处” 不可数，作“刑罚；处罚”可数
限制节目内容place/im+programme（item）
提高价格的幅度raise margins of price fluctuation
归根结底 in the final/last/boil down
轻视法律的作用 underestimate the roles of law
圣诞老人 Father C Santa Claus 这两个比较通用，前一个用得比较多。
108.Re: There is no perpetual law是Jeffison说的吗
我原来学英美概况时候背过，Thomas Jefferson说的好像是：
No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law.
109.Re: “代表性”怎么说？
都可以，representative是形容词， representation是名词。
这里，建议你用形容词
110.Re: 知识爆炸的时代怎么说呀？Knowledge explosion times
111.Re: 花边新闻，绯闻如何翻译？花边新闻news of illicit love
绯闻ruamorous affair
112.Re: 富贵病如何翻译呢？co
rich man's disease (one that calls for a long period of rest and and expensive treatment )
113. Re: 请教“分工日益细化”怎么说？increasingly compartmentalised
114.Re: 【问】生化武器怎么说啊？biochemical weapons
115.Re: 请问“无可厚非”该怎么说呀？give no cause for criticism
无可厚非的行为 irreproachable conduct
116.Re: 请问世界足球先生，日心说怎么说，谢谢！
世界足球先生World Player 日心说Heliocentric Theory
117.Re: 请问“多元化”怎么说？
用多元化文化吧：multiculture
多元化：become pluralistic
多元multivariable
118.Re: 请问对什么什么的认识怎么说
the knowledge about...
We have greatly advanced in our knowledge about outer space. 我们对外层空间的认识有了很大进展。
awareness of...
This incident have sharpened public awareness of the economic crisis. 这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。
insight...
Often we have found agreement.But even when we have not,we have gained insand we have learned to appreciate the other's perspectives on the world.我们常常达成一致意见，即使不能达成一致意见，我们也能加深对彼此的认识，理解对方对世界事务的看法。&&
119.Re: 迫于生活的压力——怎么说？under the stress/pressure of...
120. Re: “审美情趣”该怎么说呀？aesthetic sentiment
121.Re: 北朝鲜核危机如何用英语描述呢？North Korea Nuclear Crisis
122.实现理想和现实的统一achieve/bring about unity of ideal and reality
123. 审美情趣aesthetic sentiment
124.脱离实际be d lose touch/contact with reality
125.经受时间考验 stand the test of time
126.形象思维thinking in (terms of) images or symbols
127.就是民族与民族之间的冲突不可消除.战争无法避免，源于人骨子里的。。。（不记得后面是虾米东西了）关于这些方面的，如何组织语言呢？
Conflicts among nations are by no means preventable, thus wars are not able to be eradicated. Yet all these originate in the human nature.
128.请问素质，节奏（pace的同义词），疾病一般比较地道的说法是什么？
“素质”在英语中有很多表达，常见的地道表达有：
（1） true disposition (2) markings (3) diathesis (医学上专用)
“节奏” 可以用（1）rhythm（2）tempo
129.“换汤不换药”怎么说啊？有没有地道的表达啊？
old same medicin same old stuff wi change in form but not in content.
130.请问知名度，实习生，怎么说？谢谢！
知名度popularity
常用表达：
保持知名度 keep /maintain/retain one's popularity 失去知名度lose popularity
提高知名度enhance/heighten/increase one's popularity
享有很高知名度enjoy high popularity知名度上升one's popularity increases
知名度下降one's popularity descends/declines/wanes/drops实习生 trainee/intern
131.Re: how to say'知识的广度和深度'，width and depth of (sb's) knowledge
132.Re: ask a translation 2 价铁divalent iron&&3 价铁trivalent iron
133.Re: 请问适龄儿童，民主党，共和党，日益严峻的怎么说？多谢！
适龄儿童children of school age&&e.g. enrolment rate for children age 适龄儿童入学率
民主党Democratic Party&&e.g. Democrat民主党党员
共和党Republican Party&&e.g. Republican共和党党员
日益严峻的 get/become + worse/deteriorating/worsening + day by day
或直接用动词deteriorate increasingly/day by day来表达。
134.Re: “弊端”怎么表达
用abuse表达“弊端”是可以的，一般我们要在不同语境选择不同的词语。
常用的有： pitfall
常用的表达有，供参考：
avoid the rise of malpractices and evils 避免弊端redress social abuses矫正社会弊端
wipe out political abuses根除政治弊端 ills of higher education高等教育的弊端
pitfalls of the system体制中的弊端
135.Re: “生活保障”怎么说呀？
living allowances/subsistence allowances
&two guarantees& (guaranteeing that the for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)
&两个确保&（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金）
subsistence allowances for the urban poor
城市居民最低生活保障
136.Re: 请指教“英法百年战争”和“法国大革命”怎么表达呢。多谢
Hundred Years' War&&French Revolution
137.Re: 请指教“新德里”和“旧德里”怎么表达呢。多谢
新德里New Delhi 旧德里Old Delhi
138. Re: 请指教“模拟电视”和“数字电视”怎么表达呢。多谢
模拟电视Analog Television 数字电视Digital Television
139.Re: 请指教“电脑远程会议”和“网上专家会诊”怎么表达呢。多谢
电脑远程会议remote meetings (share a remote computer during a meeting)
网上专家会诊expert's (group) consultation on internet
140.Re: 请指教“被胜利冲昏头脑”怎么表达呢。多谢
为方便表达，我统一用he/his，给你几个常用表达参考一下，因为我打字比较慢，只能先打几个常用的：）
Success turned his head.&&He became dizzy with success.
He was carried away by success.&&He was puffed up by his victory.
141.Re: 请指教“公共意识”和“社会责任感”怎么表达呢。多谢
公共意识public consciousness 社会责任感The Sense of Responsibility in Society
142.Re: 填空那个的“空”（noun.）英文怎么说？
具体问题具体分析了，常用表达：
(1)fill in the blanks,考试中的填空，正规表达&填空题&Colze Test
（2）fill(up) fill a vacant position.
143.Re: [请问]古代皇帝名怎么写
可以，处理古代皇帝姓名翻译的时候，我们都是采用这样的原则。
e.g. Tang Dynasty was established by Li Yuan and his son Li Shimin.
144.Re: 生物用creature可否？用living thing/being吧，我们通常用这两个。
一个关于生物的常用表达，经常有人问我，我顺便说一下，呵呵
protect biological diversty 保护生物的多样性
145.Re: 详细的逻辑评估怎么说？ detailed logical evaluation
146.Re: ==“有代表性的”怎么说呀？==
representative
e.g. I think this view is representative.我认为这种看法很有代表性。
147.Re: 请问一下“乐圣”用英语怎么说？ master of music同理，画圣master of painting
148.Re: 问一个表达。因果关系颠倒了,请问纯正的说法是什么？
invert cause and effect颠倒因果 causal inversion因果关系的颠倒
149.Re: 请指教“凡高”怎么表达，谢谢 Vincent van Gogh
150.Re: 请指教“清朝”和“商朝”怎么表达，谢谢
Qing Dynasty();Shang Dynasty(BC)
151.Re: 请指教“相对论”怎么表达，谢谢
相对论 pritheory of relativity.
152.Re: 请指教“逻辑思维”怎么表达，谢谢logical thinking
153.Re: 请指教：牛顿说的“如果说我比别人看得更远一些，那是因为我站?
If I have seen further (than you and Descartes), it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants.
154.Re: 世界文化遗产该如何说 World Cultural Heritage
155.Re: 请问饰演和阿碦硫斯怎么说？就是Iliad里面的英雄
饰演play the role/act e.g. play a villain饰演坏蛋
阿碦硫斯Achilles
156.请教几个翻译
这恰恰证明了It exactly proves that
这家公司的业务范围是This company/corporation's business scope is
157.那critical thinking到底是指什么呢？
思辨性思考,批判思考，它是一种产生疑问、合理思考、分析、评估，以解决争议和下结论的过程(process)。
158.Re: &现场录象&如何翻译 field television video recording
159.Re: 再问一个表达。有相当（多， 大）一部分的××
给你几个常用表达，最近头脑混乱，就想起这几个了：）
相当多quite a few 获得相当大的报酬be handsomely rewarded
造成相当大的破坏cause considerable damage to
相当大的利润/高的价格/好的运气 handsome profit/price/fortune
一笔相当可观的钱 a considerable sum of money
160.Re: 请问“划定一个区域作为。。。”怎么说？divide...for...或者fix
呵呵，用“选定、建立”好不好呢？
e.g. establish a special economic zone
Shenzhen and Zhuhai were made into special economic zones in the 1980s.
161.Re: 请问“这项支出在人们收入中所占的比例”怎么说？
This ... expenditure has constituted... proportion of ... income.
162.Re: 表示“后代/前辈”有哪些词啊？
(1)younger generation.
e.g. We, the younger generation, should make greater contributions to the motherland than our elders.
(2)descendants.
e.g. Quite a few of his descendants were eminent scientists.
前辈senior(person);predecessor
革命前辈revolutionary predecessor 同行中的老前辈senior of a profession
163.Re: 既然高人在，我就问几个弱问题到底是human being还是human beings,evidence没有复数形式吧？
我打字比较慢，请见谅啊：）
可以用human beings,human being是可数名词，但是如果把它看作整体，一般就用hunman being 就可以了，看几个例子：
(1) This is a book on how to get on with your fellow human beings.
(2)He is a detestable human being.
evidence一般做不可数名词，但也有特例：e.g. evidences of prosperity繁荣的迹象
There are evidences that somebody has been living here. 迹象表明有人一直住在这儿。
164.“毕业生就业率”怎么说 graduate employment rate
165.社会保障体系怎么说？social security system
166.Re: 浅海鱼类 远洋捕捞 等如何翻译？
浅海鱼类fish in shallow marine water&&远洋捕捞pelagian/deep-sea fishing& &深海区abyssal region&&捕鱼船fishing boat/vessel&&
167.Re: 请问 巴士底狱 怎么说？the Bastille
168.Re: 请问决定权怎么说决定权decision-making power
常用表达，有最后决定权 have the final say
169.Re: 请教几个翻译
红潮red tide&&酸雨acid rain 周庄 (Ancient Township of) Zhou Zhuang
170.Re: ==请教，中国出现的韩流怎么翻译？==South Korea trend
171.Re: 问“通货膨胀”和“供过于求”的表达方法？
通货膨胀inflation
供过于求,可以用很多表达方式，用单词可以用glut/surplus e.g. There is a glut/surplus of eggs on the market.
用短语:supply exceeds/ have an excess of supply over demand
172.标&&题: Re: 基因工程&&纳米技术如何翻译？
基因工程genetic engineering&&纳米技术nanotechnology
173.Re: 请问达芬奇的那幅“蒙娜丽莎”该怎么说？
174.Re: 作文中有好些词组不会写，还有一些语法问题如何改正呢？
社会稳定social stability
经济条件fineconomic conditions
商业环境business climate
175.Re: 请问“取得专利”和“占领市场”怎么翻译
（1）关于专利：取得专利obtain/
购买专利buy a patent转让专利sell a patent申请专利apply for a patent
拥有专利hold a patent on...专利鉴定patent examination
专利商品patented commercial articles专利说明书patent specification
专利许可证patent licence专利药物patented drugs/medicines
本国专利domestic/national patent发明专利patent for invention
有效专利valid patent
（2）占领市场 dominate the market
176.Re: 基础设施建设如何说？infrastructural construction
177.Re: 生活日益电脑化网络化？
Life is becoming computerized and cyberized day by day.
178.Re: cognition和acknowledgement有复数吗？
cognition一般做不可数名词处理，没有复数形式。
e.g. We have little evidence about how the brain functions in cognition.
acknowledgement当其在作下列意思用的时候，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
1.承认；2.打招呼；3.（表示已收到信函的）确认通知、回音；4.答谢、鸣谢。
当acknowledgement作“回信，回条”的时候是可数名词，可以用复数形式，尤其应当指出，一般用The acknowledgements放在书或文章前后的谢辞、致谢。
179.Re: 经济基础决定上层建筑如何说啊？
The economic base determines the superstructure.
180.Re: help
登月计划manned lunar landing贫富分化polarization between the rich and the poor
181.诺贝尔和平奖应该是nobel prize for peace还是nobel prize in peace??
Nobel Peace Prize
182.ivory是什么意思？象牙
183. 盛大的狂欢节怎么表达呢？grand carnival
184. 热情奔放的性格怎么表达呢？
be bubbling with enthusiasm(我觉得这里性格不要翻上去比较自然)
185.真理越辩越明怎么表达呢？Truth becomes clearer through debate.
186. 哈佛商学院Harvard Business School
187. 恶性竞争 vicious competition
188.急功近利 be eager for quick success seek instant success and quick profits
189.以偏概全take generalize(about sth) from isolated incidents
190. Re: ==请教：从众心理怎么说？==group psychology
191.Re: 请问文艺复兴怎么说Renaissance
192.Re: 请教“男生和女生的”怎么翻译
从你问的问题出发，比较：
boy's and girl's rooms = boy's room and girl's 男生女生各自的房间
boy and girl's rooms男生女生共有的房间
我建议你表达时候用复数：
the boys and girls' rooms
应当指出：the boys' and girls' rooms一些语法学家认为也可以接受，但是没有前者好。
193.Re: ==请问：音乐世家怎么翻译？==family of musicians
194.Re: ＝＝因为这样或那样的原因，怎么说？＝＝for one reason or another
195. Re: ＝＝还有挂在嘴边怎么翻译？？＝＝
(1)...has become one's pet phrase.
(2) tend to mention/refer to/speak of/talk about...in one's speech
(3) hold … in the tongue
196.Re: 感谢上帝如何说？ thanks god?
Give thanks to God.&&Thank Heaven!&&Thank God!
197.:)大虾，问一下，哥白尼的天体运行论怎么说
Celestial Navigation Theory
198.历史是公正的，会给每个人一个公正的判断History will judge one fairly.
199.Re: 问大牛一个问题
we have/see reason(s)/ground(s) to believe...
没有理由不相信 we have/see no reason to disbelieve...
200.Re: &历史人物离我们很遥远& 谢谢Historical figures are distant history.
201.Re: 急问一个问题，请大牛解答！！
The survey appears to suffer from several statistical problems, any of which renders the survey's results unreliable.& && && && && && && && &
我们从这个句子中可以看出，any of which renders the survey's results unreliable是一个非限定性定语从句，它对不对呢？我们一起来看一下：
从句的主语应该是 any of which, which 指代的是problems,还原一下，可以看得清楚，其实就是：any of problems renders the survey's results unreliable.意思就是其中任何一个问题都致使 the survey's results unreliable.
所以，我的观点是，这句话在语法功能上是对的。如果把any of 去掉，有两点不妥：
(1)语法错误，前面指代的是problems,后面动词renders应该是render；
(2)语气上弱了很多，不能表达问题的严重性，任何一个问题都可以致使the survey's results unreliable。
202.Re:什么起很大作用，除了 play a great role in ，还有什么常用表达&&其他词组
就想起几个： play a part in... fulfil a function
呵呵 我还想起一个“不起作用”cut no ice :)
203.Re: 问xmsand翻译
焚书坑儒burning books and burying Confucion scholars alive
(by Qing Shihuang, the first emperor of Qing Dynasty)
204.Re: “子不教，父之过”如何翻译？If a son is uneducated, his dad is to blame.
205.Re: 求教：&国民素质&&发挥才华&怎么翻译？
&国民素质&national quality &发挥才华&bring one'
release one' give one's play to one's talent
206. Re: 我也请教xmsand 一个翻译，呵呵，科普读物怎么说阿？
popular science book/reader
常用表达：
科普science popularization科普工作science popularization work
科普工作者popularizer of science
207.Re: 人既有社会性，也有自然性，怎么说啊？
Man is a natural as well as social creature/being.
208.Re: ==请问:巴黎公社怎么翻译?==Paris Commune
209.Re: ==共产党宣言怎么翻译呀?==Communist Manifesto
210.Research is also the chief means by which we seek after the truth, 发现新的物?，
探索新的领域，从而使人类能更好地发挥自身的能力，创造更多的财富，促进社会、人的进步怎么 翻译 阿 ?
To seek truth, make new discoveries, explore new areas, thus to tap man's greater potential to procure more wealth, and finally speed the mutual progress of the entire humanity, the major means is still the scientific research.
211.Re: 请问才华横溢怎么说
have superb talent.
常用表达：才华横溢的人man of person of exuberant talent
他是个才华横溢的学者。He is a scholar of superb talent.
212.Re: 万有引力和日心说呢
日心说Hheliocentric theory
万有引力(universal)gravity
213.Re: 告别旧时代是congee the old age?
用farewell to old times 吧：）
214.Re: 阳春白雪和曲高和寡呢
阳春白雪Spring Snow(melodies of the élite in the State of Chu) —— highbrow art and literature. e.g. Many of the writer's books are considered caviar to the general public.
这位作家的许多作品被认为是阳春白雪，读者很少。
曲高和寡highbrow songs find few singers —— be so highbrow that few people can enjoy or understand
215.Re: 社会性怎么说啊，比如人是有社会性的sociality
216.找到迷宫的出口,怎么说啊？find the maze exit
217. 必经之路only path/way
e.g. only road to economic development经济发展的必经之路
218. 吸取经验和教训extract experience and draw a lesson from...
219.Re: 社会性怎么说啊，比如人是有社会性的 sociality
220.Re: 宇宙大爆炸理论怎么说的？BiBang?the Big Bang
221.Re: 呵呵，郑板桥的“难得糊涂”怎么译比较好？谢谢先
Where ignorance is a bliss, it's folly to be wise.
222.Re: 请教翻译“获得奥运会主办权”怎么说啊
win the bid for the Olympic Games
223.Re: &淳朴的民风民俗保持的比较好&怎么说？
Local traits and customs(,which are simple and honest,) are in fair preservation.
224.Re: 问一下：“埋没人才”该怎么翻译？
fail to do justic stifle/suppress real talents
常用表达：His talent for painting was neglected.
225.Re: 请教一个说法，谢谢！
“离某人做什么还有很长一段距离”,中的距离如果做“时间”的意思讲：
(1)There are...left before sb ... (2) sth is/are still ...away.
如果做“水平，能力要求”的意思讲：...be far from the requirement
226.Re: 怎么翻译“有所得必有所失”
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sun Aug&&1 18:19:48 2004), 站内
(1)One can't make an omelette without breaking eggs.
(2)When there is gain,there is loss.
顺便说一下，有失则有得：You have to make a sacrifice to get what you want.
227.Re: 请教“消费能力”怎么翻译Consumption Power
228.Re: xmsand大牛在的话就指教一下吧
memorize的用法比较简单：
1.记住；熟记；背熟：memorize the alphabet
2.（古）用文字记录以表示纪念；纪念
vi.默记：These children can memorize easily.
至于remember,用法比较多，我就讲一些和memorize相近意思的用法吧：
它在表示“记”的意思时：
vt.1.记得；回想起：Did you remember his name?
2.牢记；记住；不忘记：I remember long passages of Shakespeare.
3.纪念；记下，留下：remember the dead of the wars
4.（技）记忆，凭记忆恢复或重现：They bend on impact instead of breaking but the material remembers its original picture
without loss of detail.
5.(古)使……记起，提醒：I remember me of that day.
vi.1.记住；有记忆力：Please remember!
2.记得；回忆：If I remember correctly, he wasn't there at the time.
3.（技）记忆：Such metal has a retention technique to remember.
4.（古）记起：I remember of him.
229.Re: 请教个词语翻译:18世纪的欧洲怎么说？Europe in the 18th century
230.Re: “一天又一天”是day by day?day after day
231.Re: [请教翻译]《理想国〉欧文 圣西门 傅立叶
《理想国》Republic欧文Irving圣西门St. Simon
傅立叶Fourier 空想社会主义utopian socialism(肯定正确的说法)
切格瓦拉 Che Guevara
232.Re: 请教几个翻译，谢谢！
校园枪击案school shooting，性观念淡漠The sexual sence of ... is weak.
少年犯罪率juvenile delinquency rate
233.Re: 请教一个句子的表达！ A比B病的更严重，怎么表达比较好一些？
A is more seriously ill than B.
234.Re: 请问&纵向/横向对比&怎么翻译
纵向对比longitudinal/lengthwise comparison 横向对比parallel comparison
235.Re: 与其说。。。倒不如。。。
rather than
1.Rather than lose money,it would be better to close up the business.与其赔钱，不如停业。
2.She is more mad than stupid.与其说她愚蠢，还不如说她疯狂。
3.Rather than he do it, I'd prefer to do the job myself.与其让他去干这件事情，不如我自己动手干。
236.Re: 请问开普勒的英文怎么写？ 谢谢Johannes Kepler
237.Re: 科学无国界怎么说呀Science knows no boundaries.
238.Re: 最近的扫黄行动翻成英文如何说啊？
常用的有两种：
(1)ca (2)anti-porn drive
239.Re: 请问伽利略的自由落体定律怎么说？Galileo's law of falling bodies
240.Re: 请教富人和穷人有娜几种表达方式？
富人man of means
穷人the poor/have-nots
富人和穷人tthe haves and the have-nots
250.Re: 请问心理辅导课，价值观，自杀率，家庭暴力怎么说？
应该是“心理学辅导课”吧：）psychology tutorial
价值观values自杀率Suicide Rate(s) 家庭暴力family/domestic violence
251.Re: 请教“众人拾柴火焰高”怎么说？//bow
(1)the flames rise high when everybody adds fuel to it —— the more people,(2)many hands make light work
252.Re: ＝＝技术工人怎么翻译呀？＝＝
skilled workers&&technical personnel/staff(技术人员)
纯体力劳动的工人physical/manul labourer/worker
253.Re: 集中请教几种说法
（具有同样药效的药怎么表达？）
参考表达：medicine with equal effect/potence
（拥有某方面的美好愿望？）
参考表达：conceive/cherish/embrace a desire to...
（面对来自……的严重挑战）
参考表达：be confronted/faced a challange...;face /meet change a challenge...;rise to a chllange...
顺便说一句，在...愿望，...挑战，既然有详细的内容说明了，我觉得就不要加形容词修饰了，觉得有些中式英语：）
254. Re: 请问关于股市涨跌之类的该怎么说？
普通涨跌就用rise,fall就行了：）
The stock jumped 100 points.股市暴涨100点。Stock market tumbled.股市猛跌。
255.Re: xmsand孙子兵法?Art of War by Sun Wu
256.Re: 请教“优质服务”怎么翻 啊
first-rate service
e.g. render first-rate service提供优质服务 Quality Service Month优质服务月
257.Re: 冷门的专业怎么说？谢谢！less popular discipline/major/subject
258.Re: 耗费了大量人力物力怎么翻译,谢谢了
consume (massive,enormous) manpower and material resources
259.Re: only开头的句子，都得倒装吧？
当only+状语，位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽然在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序。
260.Re: 请问“家庭和睦”怎么说family harmony
261.Re: 再次请教贝多芬的几个交响曲怎么翻译啊
英雄变奏曲Eroica variations 命运交响曲Fate symphony
262.Re: 循环论证怎么翻译？circular argument
263.Re: 请教“四大发明”怎么翻译 啊
four great inventions (in ancient China)
[i.e. the compass,gunpowder,paper-making,and printing]
264.Re: &地球绕着太阳转&的正确说法是什么？
The earth goes/revolves round the sun.
265.Re: 需要时间验证/考验怎么说？need time to bear?need/entail the test of time
266.Re: 集体活动怎么说？集体活动collective activities
267.Re: 心理暗示怎么说呀应该是“暗示心理学”吧：）suggestion psychology
268.Re: 请问《西西弗斯的神话》英语应该怎么讲？The Myth of Sisyphus
269.Re: 含量怎么说啊？content
270.Re: 请教，在历史的长河中，如何翻译？during/in the long process of history
271.Re: 请问莫奈怎么拼？Claude Monet
272.Re: “在文中的两个地方”该怎么翻译？？There are two same mistakes in the article.
有些时候不太好字字对照的，如果真想表示“地方”，可以用part
e.g. Parts of the book are too exaggerated to be true.这本书有的地方写得夸张不实。
273.Re: 请问莫奈怎么拼？
印象派画家可以用impressionistic painter
光影的应用shade and shadow application
274.Re: 非暴力不合作计划，关于Gandhi的
Gandhi：the Non-Violence Movement
275.Re: 还有一个&&因为什么的罪名 怎么翻译
accuse...of...;charge...with...
276.中国经济的落后性：China's backward economy
277.落后：V.fall/lag/be behind N.backwardbehind the times
278.社会混乱：social chaos/unrest
279.核试验：nuclear test
280.克隆技术触犯了社会的伦理底线，会导致道德危机
Cloning technology may violate moral principles, which lead to moral crisis.& && && &&&
281. relevant relative有什么区别啊？
relative作为形容词是的基本用法有：
1)比较的：
the relative costs of building in stone and in brick石块建筑与砖块建筑的比较造
They are living in relative comfort.他们生活得比较舒适。
2)相对（性）的：All human values are relative.人类的一切价值标准都是相对的。
3)有关的，相关的：relative proof 相关证据
4)（级别等）相当的，对应的：relative ranks (不同军种的)相应军衔
relevant作为形容词：
1)有关的，切题的，确当的，适宜的：
the relevant authorities有关当局
His remakrs are not relavant to our discussion.他的话不切合我们的话题
2)相关联的，相称的：make one's life relevant to the needs of the country使得个
人生活与国家需要挂钩起来
3)有重大关系的，有意义的，目的明确的：
public relative role举足轻重的社会作用
282.思想陈旧have&&out-of-date/outdated/stale/old-
have an antiquated mind
283.不仅仅是要如此， 更要。。。。怎么表达呢？
not only...but also...& &what is more important...& &...;moreover,...
284.不适合时代的要求或潮流cannot keep abreast of the times
285.叶利钦：Boris Yeltsin
286.普京：Vladimir Putin
287.气质：qualities&&
288.底层人民：people in the bottom of sciety
289.闭关锁国：cut off one's country frclose the country to external world闭关政策closed-closed-doorism
290.强大的国家：powerful/strong nation
291. 打破迷信（应该是破除迷信吧）abolish superstition
292. 麦哲伦Magellan
293.退休的几种说法（因年龄，被迫）?
可以用retire
294.这个事件为后来人敲响了警钟
This incident served as a wake-up call.
This incident sounded the alarm for us.
不要写后来人了吧，翻出来，挺中式英语的：）
295.引以为戒learn lessons from...; take warning
296. 这使人们开始对这些领导人的个人品质产生怀疑
A doubt about the leader's character arises among the public.
297.法律里面的章（article）条（section）款（clause）
298.基地组织 al-Qaeda group 塔利班 Taliban
299.媒体的大肆渲染
(1)The media + blow sth up o e play up ...
(2)media hype
300.人口居住密集densely reside/live人口密集地区 densely/thickly populated area
301.近朱者赤，近墨者黑
提供4种常用常用表达：
(1)one who nears vermilion becomes red and one who nears ink becomes black-one takes on the colour of one'
(2)one who keeps company with the wolf wi
(3)one who lies with dogs
(4)one who lives with cripples learns to limp
302.地球环绕太阳转The earth goes/revolves round the sun.地动说Cthe heliocentric theory
303.经营状况 (bonus vary with the) income of the venture
不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
(1)You won't see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.
(2)No cross, no crown.
(3)How can we see the rainbows without seeing the rains a storm?
304.冲红灯：go through/run/ shoot traffic lights
305.精神素养mental culture
306.人的品味taste
e.g. be of elegant/cultivated(bad/poor/vulgar) taste品味高（低）
person of taste有品味的人
307.素质 makings
308.投毒（一个词），和arson， robbery等并列时用poison
309.减肥产品；weight-losing products
310.感情色彩： sentiment
311.再现 还原：return to the original condition/ restore
312.恶的根源：the parent (origin/root)
313.学历：academic/ed record formal academic credentials
314.军事装备：military equipment
315.资金： capital
316.从历史和理性的角度看 from a historical and rational perspective
317.前后相承的关系：come down in can be traced to the same origin
318.灭亡： be wiped out
319.垃圾(指的是工业里dump的那种）industrial refuse
320.海明威： 老人与海Ernest Hemingway: The Old Man and the Sea (斜体字)
321.快捷的交通：fast traffic/communication
322.后天的（不是ingenerate）： nurtured
323.Re: 请问，教育内容多元化&&该怎么讲
educational content... become(s) pluralistic
pluralistic educational content
324.Re: 问一下一个句式任何人做...都会冒着被认为是...的风险，就是“去做...是...的”的意思Anyone who...will risk being perceived as....
325.Re: conserve,reserve,preserve有什么区别啊～
conserve,reserve，preserve 均有“保护、保存、保留”之意，
conserve侧重“为了减少浪费”而进行的保护;
reserve则是为“留作后用”的保留、预订。
preserve侧重“为了不至于灭绝、损坏”而进行的保护;
另外，还有一个observe则是对“传统、习惯”的保护、遵守。
326.Re: 请问 基因工程 如何表达?
genetic engineering
327.“基因重组”应该是gene recombination
328.Re: 请问衡量国家实力的那几个指标叫什么？
国民生产总值gross national product(GNP)国民财富总额gross national wealth (GNW)
国民总收入gross national income(GNI)国民总支出gross national expenditure(GNE)
国民福利总额gross national welfare(GNW)国民待遇national treatment(NT)
国内生产总值gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产净值net domestic product(NDP)
329.Re: 某个团体的成分因该用什么词，composition吗？比如说这些学生有一部分住校，有一部分不住校，学生中住校的人占的成分有多大，
Resident students constitute a proportion of ....
The ratio of resident students and day students in this school is ....
330.Re: 请教一个翻译阶段性的成果staged achievement/gain
331.Re: 请问 豆腐渣工程　如何说jerry- bean-dregs project
332.Re: 请问社会分工越来越细应该怎么说？
Society is increasingly compartmentalised.
333.Re: 请问“沦落到社会的底层”应该怎么表达？
be reduced to living at the bottom of society
334.Re: 改革开放怎么说啊？
reform and opening to the outside world
335.Re: 请问：“牛顿的力学三定律”怎么表达，谢谢Newtonian mechanics laws
336.Re: 请问：“生活质量”怎么表达，谢谢quality of life
337.Re: 请问：“快速的生活节奏”怎么表达，谢谢
看个句子感觉一下吧：）He was not quite used to the quick pace of life there.
338. Re: 请问：“心理素质”怎么表达，谢谢psycological quality
339.Re: 请问：“慈善事业”怎么表达，谢谢
charitable venture/philanthropic undertaking.
340.Re: 请问：“吸取教训”怎么表达，谢谢learn one'draw a lesson
341. Re: 请问：“有害物质”怎么表达，谢谢harmful/noxious substances
342.Re: 请问：“中国女足”怎么表达，谢谢the Chinese National Women's Football Team
343. Re: 问大牛“存在着不可逾越的鸿沟”怎么说？
There is...unbridgeable/impassable gap...(impassable chasm)
344.Re: 请问经济特区怎么说？special economic zone
345.优质 and 劣质（作品）：outstanding&&inferior
346.鱼饵：bait
347.风土人情：local conditions and customs
348.自然和人文景观：natural scenery and anthropological spectacle
349.身临其境：be personally on the scene—experience personally
e.g. You can get the facts only by investigating on the scene.
350.女权运动 movement for women's rights
351.Re: “仁者见仁,智者见智.” 怎么翻译？
the benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom
--- different people have different views/opinions of the same thing
352.Re: 在过去的连续三年里& &怎么说啊
in the past three straight/consectutive years
353.Re: 推动社会进步怎么说啊？
promote/propel (all-round) social progress
354.Re: 请问心理平衡，开设专版怎么说，谢谢！
mental/psychological balance
open/set up/establish a special board (for...)
355.水壶盖怎么说？：Pkettle lid
356.Re: “民族聚集区”“民族自治区”怎么说？
民族聚集区--&少数民族聚居地区
regions inhabited by ethnic groups in compact communities
民族自治区autonomous minority nationality area
357.Re: 问大牛“过于纷繁芜杂”怎么说？
numerous and complicated；mixed and disorderly；jumbled.
358.Re: 于百忙之中，该怎样翻译？
be fully engaged.
常用表达：感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间接待我。
Thank you for taking time from your busy schedule to receive me.
359.Re: 荷马史诗 和 历史考证 如何翻译
《荷马史诗》Homer
另外几个常用的：
The Iliad 《伊利亚特》The Odyssey 《奥德修记》
Aesop's Fables 《伊索寓言》 The Arabian Nights 《一千零一夜》
The Adventures of Pinocchio 《木偶奇遇记》
历史考证 make textual criticism/research on history
360.Re: 双刃剑该怎么翻译啊？double-edged sword
361.经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone
362.聚众 gather a mob
363.不择手段：b unscrupulously
364.受力分析：force analysis
365.无法比拟：beyond/past/ incomparable
366.娱乐圈：entertainment circle
367.炒做：enhance the popularity by media hype
368.知识储备：knowledge reserve
369.地域差别：geographical difference
370.宽容tolerant
371.超前消费：overconsuming, excessive consumption
372.学科越加细分，研究越加深入
...the more compartmentalised the subject is, the more thorough the research is...
373.涉及。。什么领域：involve ... domain
374.廉洁：probity
375.辉煌的成就：brilliant/outstanding achievement
376.交易和买卖：trade-off
377.具有威慑的作用：be a strong deterrent to
378.劣根性：deep-rooted/innate/inherent weakness
379.Re: 翻译： A与B只是时间上的巧合，并没有直接的因果联系
Instead of direct causality, there is just a time coincidence between A and B.
380.Re: 请问“日益加剧的竞争”怎么说Competition is getting tough/heating up.
381.Re: 请问“即将步入社会”怎么说on the point of stepping into society
382.Re: 过犹不及 怎么说？
too much is going beyond is just as wrong as not going far enough
383.Re: “在过去的一百年里，人类创造的比过去几千年所创造的都要多”
用中文应该是“资产阶级在它的不到一百年的阶级统治中所创造生产力，比过去一切世代创造的全部生产力还要多，还要大”吧：）
The bourgeoisie, during its rule of scarce one-hundred years, has created more massive and more colossal productive forces than have all preceding generations together.---Karl Marx
384.Re: “试想一下，如果。。。”怎么翻译？？大牛解答
just think/imagine
e.g. Just think who else can do this?
385. Re: 请问工作性质，体质，运动强度，非处方药怎么说，谢谢！
工作性质working nature体质constitution运动强度exercise intensity
非处方药nonprescription drugs, over the counter drugs, OTC drugs
386.Re: 请问“面对面的交流”Face-to-Face Communication
387.艺术品artistic work
388.艺术领域domain of art
389.Re: 请问“人民不是完全被动的”
人民不是完全被动的The people are not completely passive/inactive.
390.Re: 高雅艺术怎么说呀高雅艺术 high art
391.Re: 盖棺论定怎么议
(1)only when the lid is laid on a person's coffin, can the final judgement be passed on him
(2)no final verdict can be pronounced on a man u
(3)no judgement on a person can be finalized until his death.
392.Re: 问一下：math和maths，究竟怎么回事？？
要看你表达什么意思了，我建议你在写作文中不要用这两个词。
math（1）在美国口语中使用，等于mathematics
（2）在英式英语中，表示“收割；收割的庄稼”
（3）印度教僧侣的一种等级：马思
maths 在英国口语中使用， 等于mathematics
所以，在作文（书面语）中，要表示“数学”，还是统一用mathematics吧。
393.深得民意怎么说？
深得民意 be very popular
e.g. The government enjoys strong popular support.
394.Re: 怎么表达&一厢情愿&的看法?
(1)one's own wishful thinking&&(2)one-
(3)a wish expressed by one side&&e.g. This is just your own wishful thinking.
395.化学让我们了解人造橡胶的制造过程。
Chemistry acquaints us with the manufacturing process of artificial/synthetic rubber.
396.不仅仅是要如此， 更要。。。。not only...but also...
what is more important...&&...;moreover,...
397.学习科学知识不仅仅是开阔我们的眼界，更重要的是改造世界使它更加有利于人类的生存和发展。
Scientific knowledge learning not only expands our minds, but also remoulds the world beneficial to human survival and development.
398.奴隶制度使奴隶们没有人生自由，他们别无选择得听从他们的主人使唤。
(1)如果下一句讲的重点是奴隶制度：
The slavery deprives slaves of their&&personal freedom, and thus compels slaves
to obey their owner's will.
(2)如果下一句讲的重点是奴隶：
Deprived of their personal freedom, slaves have to obey their owner's will.
399.爱民如子(of an emperor)love one's subjects as one loves one's children
400.“交通不便”怎么翻译？^_^
交通不便have poor
be inconvenient located
401.请问，“不知所措”怎么翻译啊？
be at a loss (what to do);be in lose one's bearings
402.“根本利益”和“切身利益”怎么表达呢？
根本利益fundamental interests 切身利益immediate interests
403.学习成绩奖学金fellowship
404.师傅领进门，修行在个人，用英语怎末说？
(1)the master initiates the apprentices, but their skill depends on their own efforts
(2)the master teaches the trade, but the apprentice's skill is self-made
405.请问“凡事都要有个度”怎么说Bind the sack before it be full.
406.问语法The author makes conclusion relying on the assumption that there is no other choice but (make or making) a decision.
是make还是making？have no other choice/no alternative but to do...
407.请问，革命果实被袁世凯窃取怎么说？还有辛亥革命
grab/seize the fruits of revolution 辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911 [led by Dr Sun Yat-sen which overthrew the Qing Dynasty]
408.求教!请问&内因& 和 &外因&怎么说？
见GRE常用表达札记87：外因还要通过内因起作用”External causes become operative through internal causes.
409.以偏概全怎么说啊？
tak generalize(about...) from isolated incidents
410.浮力咋讲？flotage
411.“改革开放政策”怎么说？reform and open policies
e.g. The Chinese reform and open policies have won popular support.中国改革开放政策深入人心。
412.请问&感性认识& 和&理性认识& 怎讲?
rational knowledge
e.g. leap from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge
从感性认识到理性认识的飞跃
413.收视率怎么说？ television viewing rating
414.“问题现在变为”应该怎么说...varies from... to...
415.请问“招商引资”怎么说？attract investments from overseas
416.argument中“自相矛盾”怎么表达？
be self- argue against oneself
417.请教经济状况，生活节奏，抵触情绪，剧烈运动怎么说？
经济状况economic conditions 生活节奏 pace of life
抵触情绪antipathy 剧烈运动strenuous exercises
418.请问那个君民关系就象舟和水的谚语怎么说的？
水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
(1)waters can carry a boat and may also overturn it--people can consolidate a government
and can overthrow it as well
(2)popular support is of overriding importance to a government
419.《竞选州长》 怎么说？
Running for Governor
420.请问：“更不用说”怎么说？
let...not to speak of ...
421.请问充满荆棘的道路怎么说
给你看一个书名的翻译^_^《光荣的荆棘路》The Thorny Road of Honor
422.一份耕耘一份收获？
(1) better ploughing and weding results in better crops--no pains, no gains
(2) no gains without gains(3) as a man sows, so he shall reap
423.用眼怎么说use one's eye
424.受教育程度怎么说？谢谢！level of education
425.国家二级濒危植物endangered species under second-grade state protection
426.问大牛社会分工怎么说？
social division of labour
427.表示“**地方没有人光顾过”怎么说好啊？
This ... enjoy(s) no patronage.&&People never give their patronage to ....
428. 请教rather than的用法？
(1)Rather than lose money,it would be better to close up the business.
与其赔钱，不如停业。
(2)She is more mad than stupid.与其说她愚蠢，还不如说她疯狂。
(3)Rather than he do it, I'd prefer to do the job myself.
与其让他去干这件事情，不如我自己动手干。
429.问大牛&价值规律&怎么说law of value
430.标&&题: as...as, if not more..., than
a is as beneficial as, is not more benedicial than, b.这样讲对吗?谢谢!
be equally beneficial
431.标&&题: 问几个翻译，xmsand dd好像不再了：（
提高机器效率，提高工人素质，加强管理
提高机器效率improve/increase/raise (machine) efficiency
提高工人素质enhance the quality of workers
加强管理energize the management
432．工作不分高低贵贱之分。怎么表达啊？
No profession should be discriminated.
433.请问终身制，抵触情绪，光杆司令，连任，任期怎么说，谢谢！
终身制lifelong tenure抵触情绪 antipathy
光杆司令general without an army-- leader without a following
连任renew one' be repointed/reelected consecutively
任期term/tenure of office
434.阶级斗争,怎么说啊? class struggle
435.请问 通讯技术的发展大大增进了人们的交流怎么说?
Communication technology has greatly promoted human exchange.
436.请问和尚遇见兵，有理说不清
应该是“秀才/书生遇见兵，有理说不清”吧：）
(lit) When a scholar encounters a soldier, he may have reason or right on his side, but is not able to express it.
(fig) Reason is helpless before force.
437.“在中国清朝时”如何说？In the Qing Dynasty of China 还是In China of Qing Dynasty 还是其它的表达方式？In the Chinese Qing Dynasty
438.在某人的任职期间怎么说？谢谢！during one's term/tenure of office
439.Re: 埃及法老 怎么说呀?Egyptian pharaohs
440.Re: 请问巴尔扎克，人间喜剧怎么翻译
巴尔扎克Honore de Balzac人间喜剧The Human Comedy 悲惨世界Les Misérables
441.急需某件事情或东西的被动说法是不是可以这样... is/are in dire need.不知道这种说法地道否？
hav be in urgent/pressing/be in instant/dire/urgent need of
442.标&&题: 生于忧患死于安乐怎么说呢He that lives in court dies upon straw.
443.请问正当防卫，防卫过当怎么说？谢谢！
正当防卫 legitimate defense
防卫过当unjustifiable self-defense
444.干细胞怎么说？stem cell
445.==请问：不完全同意某人的看法，怎么说？==
don't wholly/entirely&&agree with ...&&wouldn't go so far as to say that...
isn't in complete agreement with...
另外，完全同意unqualified agreement
446.Re: 沙尘暴怎么说来着？duststorm
447.Re: 科技，以人为本怎么说的，呵呵Human Oriented Technology
448.含量超标the content of ... exceed the provided/set standard
449.人口过剩overpopulation
450.Re: “宇称不守恒定律”和“英国王妃”怎么说呢？
宇称不守恒parity nonconservation 英国王妃princess/queen/ranee/rani
451.Re: 问一个短语
more often than not=as often as not“常常”。
During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not.(有雾时火车常常误点。)
452. Re: 表示一类人应该用the old还是用the olds?
用the old:)
看到olds,想到了“奥尔兹”，呵呵，汽车制造商，首创流水线装配法：）
453.Re: 请问“边缘学科”和“交叉学科”怎么说？
interdisciplinary ，英文表达是同一个单词：）
454.Re: “患者在第一时间得到救治”怎么说？Patients will be given prompt treatment.
455. Re: 请问野生动物保护区怎么说啊wild animals refuge area
456.Re: 请问扼杀在摇篮中怎么讲？stifle sth in the cradle
457.Re: 请问&三权分立&的英文怎么讲?separation of powers
458.Re: 请问医疗保障的 保障 用哪个词？medical security
459.Re: 请问 茶余饭后怎么说
(1)leis (2)over a cup of tea or after a meal --- at one's leisure time
e.g. This best-seller has become a hot topic during people's leisure.
这本畅销书已经成为人们茶余饭后的话题。
460.Re: 请问大牛B超怎么表达啊？Type-B
ultrasonic diagnosis B
461.Re: &不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中&怎么翻译/
fail to see the truth of the matter, just because one is involved in it.
462.Re: 请问“发烧友”是fervor吗？ fan e.g. music buff/fancier
463.Re: 抗日战争怎么说??War of Resistance Against Japan ()
464.Re: 数据增长的基数怎么说阿
统计上的我们用base 数学上的我们用cardinal number
465.Re: 请问伏尔加河上的纤夫以及他的作者列宾怎么说啊
&Volga Boatmen& or &Volga Barge-Haulers& by Ilya Repin
466.Re: 请问票房惨败该怎么讲？
(experience) a complete/miserable/ an abject failure at the box office
467.Re: 请教大虾牛顿的一句话 烦请贴出牛顿说的捡贝壳的那段名言
我背过，我不知道全不全：）
I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore. I have amused myself now and then finding a smooth pebble or a pretty shell, but the great ocean of truth still lies before me unknown and unexpected.
468.Re: 问大牛“执法机构”“法律监督机构”怎么说？
执法机构enforcement agency 法律监督机构legal supervisory organ
执法人员 law enforcement officer/official/personnel
469.Re: 又是一个问题，足球流氓怎么说？football hooligans
470.Re: 请问赖床应该怎么说?
(1)be feeling too la (2)linger in bed after waking up.
e.g. He has developed a lazy habit of staying in bed after waking up.
他养成了赖床的坏毛病。
471.Re: 望而却步该怎么讲？
(1)flinch/shrink back at the sight of (sth dangerous or difficult); (2)stand in awe
e.g. The house looked as if it would collapse, and we all hung bear in fear.
472.操作规则operating discipline
473.收听率(of radio programmes, etc) rating
e.g.(1)rating of a radio programme电台节目收听率
(2) The popularity of a television or radio program as estimated by a poll of segments of the audience. 收听率/收视率通过对听众和观众的调查得出的电视或广播节目的受欢迎程度.
474.Re: 请问高端市场应该如何译？high-end market
475. Re: 请问&既对立又统一&怎么说?unity of opposites
476.人人生而平等All men are created equal. / born equal.
477. 精神寄托spiritual sustenance/inner resources
478.《要使科学造福于人类》
The creations of our mind shall be a blessing and not a curse to mankind.
It is not enough that you should understand about applied science in order that your work
may increase man’s blessings. Concern for the man himself and his fate must always form
the chief interest of all concern for the great unsolved problems of
the organization of labor and the distribution of goods in order that the creations of our
mind shall be a blessing and not a curse to mankind. Never forget this in the midst of your
diagrams and equations.
479.潘多拉的盒子Pandora's box
480.Re: 保健品如何翻译?health (care) products
481.文化底蕴：cultural inside information
482.变化趋势：the winds of change（或直接用tendency,trend,inclination）
483.在车祸中是被迫的，被撞的那种怎么表达啊？
aggrieved party in the accident/ the injured
484.价值取向 value orientation
485.污染程度不同…pollution… differ in degree
486.经济萧条 inflationary recession
487.通货膨胀 e i inflation factor
488.从而导致消费者购买力不足
and thus lead to/bring about/result in/cause/give rise/trigger lack of purchasing power
(lower/ cut down….)
489.市场上的货物积压overstock commodities&&(guard against overstocking)
490.物价下跌sag
491.环境恶化environmental deterioration
492.天气恶劣bad weather (foul weather)
493.缺乏食物be on short commons
be/ be deficient/wanting/lacking (in)
494.天敌骚扰 be constantly harassed by natural enemy
495.高速列车high speed train
496.磁悬浮列车magnetically levitated train
Maglev train(magnetically levitated train)&&magnetic suspension train
497.师资力量：faculty 就可以了
498.（学校的）硬件:material conditions
499.（学校的）软件:quality of personnel, management and service, etc
500.Re: 请教大虾“犯罪率”怎么说？ incidence of crime
501.Re: 请问品牌效应该怎么说啊？谢谢。 brand effect
502.Re: 什么时候定语从句的引导词只能使which/that?
(1)当先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that,不用which(但something,everything,anything后也偶尔用which)
(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等词修饰的时候，关系代词用that,不用which,who或whom。
(3)非限定性定语从句用which不用that.
就记得这些了：）
503.Re: 某人的学生时代怎么说?
school times
504.Re: 请问：“分工-合作”的工作模式怎么表达？
就“分工合作”来说，是cooperate with due division of labour
我觉得你可以用“流水作业法”来表达：st streamlined method of work
505.Re: 使用价值和交换价值怎么说啊！希望高手不吝赐教！
使用价值use- useful value
commercial value
506.Re: &最大程度的满足&应该怎么说 meet the need of ... to the maximum.
507.Re: 中转站怎么说？谢谢！transfer station
508.Re: 弱弱的问一声：全球化怎么说来着？globalism
509.Re: 请问“形成正确的价值观”怎么说set/form/develop correct values
510.Re: 安乐死 尊老爱幼怎么翻 多谢
安乐死 mercy means
尊老爱幼respect the aged and love the young
511.Re: 请问“具体情况具体分析”怎么说make a concrete analysis of a concrete problem
512.Re: 问问表达“让步”的词有那些？
只记得20个句式了，供你参考吧^_^
(1) Though/ Although...,(yet/still/nevertheless)....(2) ...,yet/still/neverthless....
(3) (Even)if/Even though....(4) ...,but....(5) True,/It is true that...but...
(6) Yes/Indeed/Certainly/I admit,...but/yet/and yet....(7) ...not + so/such+adj/adv + but....
(8) Whether...or.../...or...+让步从句＋主句。(9)倒装式让步：
表语＋as＋主语（代词）＋系词
表语＋as＋系词＋主语（名词）& &&&＋ 主句
动词＋as＋主语＋助动词
(10)(让步从句)Were/Had/Should+主语＋其他成分，＋主句（虚拟式）
(11)由动词命令式表示的让步：
a.Be + 主语＋表语，＋主句
b.动词原形/Let + ...be + 疑问词 ＋ 代/名词 ＋ may/will等，＋ 主句
c.Be + 主语/ Let...be +ever so + adj, + 主句
(12)疑问词＋ever引出让步从句＋主句
(13)No matter wh-疑问词＋让步从句＋主句
(14)It is a + adj + n + that
(15)主语＋谓语＋（让步状语）in spite of/regardless of/disregarding + 名词
(16)For all/ With all+ one's...+主语＋谓语
(17)For all+从句
(18)Notwithstanding that(从句)/名词（让步状语）＋主句
(19) 主语＋谓语＋albeit引出的让步状语
(20)...+at any rate/at any cost/at any event/at all risks/in any case.
513.Re: 请问“举重若轻&怎么说？急
handle complicated matters with great ease
514.Re: 询问：请问“公共事业管理”用英文怎么说？public administration
515.Re: 运动员的爆发力怎么说？explosive force
516.Re: =问一个翻译：人体的特异功能怎么说？==extrasensory perception (ESP)
517.物以稀为貴
我提供三种常用表达，供你参考：
(1) a thing is highly priced if it is rare-- the rarer a thing is,
(2)when a thing is scarce,
(3)the more scarce, the more precious.
518.Re: 戊戌变法是不是Wuxu political reform？
Reform Movement of 1898, also known as the Hundred Days Reform
[led by Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and Tan Sitong]
519.Re: 自然保护区怎么说?nature preservation zone
520.Re: 请教，理论物理和实验物理怎么说？
理论物理 theoretical physics 实验物理 experimental physics
521.Re: 问：起决定作用的还是。。。怎么说？^_^
play a decisive/final role in...e.g. His opinion is decisive on the question.
522.Re: 日本侵略者怎么说啊？the Japanese invaders/ aggresors
523.Re: 侵略者，广大人民群众怎么说？？
侵略者invader 广大人民群众the general public
524.Re: 在一定范围内 怎么说？within limits
525.Re: 脱离群众怎么说？
(1)cut/alienate oneself(2)be divorced from the masses.
526.Re: 请问“工作情绪”怎么说阿？working mood
527.Re: 请教“就……而言”用英语怎么表达？as for/to...
528. 世贸大厦 World Trade Centre
529.圆明园 Y the Old Summer Palace
530.历史遗留下来的建筑 historic building
531.红军 Red Army
532.改革开放 reform and opening to the outside world
对外开放 open door
opening to the outside world
533.牛顿定律newton laws
534.Re: 请问个翻译
在古代 in the ancient/in antiquity
在古时候in ancient times
535.Re: 请教罗马教廷宗教裁判所和主流思想的英文表达
罗马教廷宗教裁判所inquisition
A tribunal of the Roman Curia having jurisdiction in matters relating to penance,dispensations,and papal absolutions.&&主流思想mainstrem ...thinking
536.Re: 发挥最大潜能，加重了（社会的）不稳定性如何表达？
发挥最大潜能develop/realize one's (enormous/great) develop the latent powers
另外，挖掘潜力tap latent potential
加重了（社会的）不稳定性endanger social stability 占着位子不换 hold on to a post
537.Re: 正常的教学秩序怎么说？the normal order of teaching
记得哦，维持/破坏正常的教学秩序用maintain/disturb
538.Re: 课外活动是不是可以这样说？3x!
extracurricular (activities); after-school activities.
539.Re: 请教“就……而言”用英语怎么表达？
as to/for.
540.Re: 比赛的解说员&&应该怎么说？narrator.
541.Re: 请教“有很大差距”怎么翻译?
there is an enormous gap in ... between ... and ...在...上，...和...有很大差距。
542.Re: 再问个proverb&&One man's meat is another man's poison.
三种常用翻译，供参考^_^
(1)萝卜青菜，各有所爱。(2)人各有所好。(3)百人有百好。
543.Re: Every rose has its thorn表达的是什么意思啊
没有没刺的玫瑰。/每朵玫瑰都有刺。
544.Re: 请问：产品包装怎么说？谢谢 packaging of products
545.Re: 请问：“商业情报”怎么说阿？business intelligence
545. Re: 请教capped teeth是什么意思？假牙
546.Re: “从这个意义上来说”用英语怎么表达In this sense,...
547.Re: 请问：怎样形容一个人执着的做某事
(1)headstrong.(2) persevering.
e.g. devote oneself consistly to the cause of education 执著地献身于教育事业
548.Re: 欧元是Euro吗？谢谢（内空） Eurodollar
549.Re: &玛丽莲梦露&.&猫王&,&披头四&&前车之鉴&怎么翻译?谢谢!
&玛丽莲梦露&Marilyn Monroe&&&猫王&Elvis Presley &披头四&The beatles
&前车之鉴& lessons drawn from others' mistakes
550.Re: 请xmsand大牛帮忙，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》及林肯说的那句话:写了一本书，
酿成了一场大战的小妇人& &
Uncle Tom's Cabin & The Little Lady who started the War!&
551.Re: 请教《寂静的春天》中说的内容
Silent Spring
Thirteen years later, in 1958, Carson's interest in writing about the dangers of DDT was rekindled when she received a letter from a friend in Massachusetts bemoaning the large bird kills which had occured on Cape Cod as the result of DDT sprayings. The use of DDT had proliferated greatly since 1945 and Carson again tried, unsuccessfully, to interest a magazine in assigning her the story of its less desirable effects. By 1958 Carson was a best-selling author, and the fact that she could not obtain a magazine assignment to write about DDT is indicative of how heretical and controversial her views on the subject must have seemed. Having already amassed a large quantity of research on the subject, however, Carson decided to go ahead and tackle the DDT issue in a book. Silent Spring took Carson four years to complete. It meticulously described how DDT entered the food chain and accumulated in the fatty tissues of animals, including human beings, and caused cancer and genetic damage. A single application on a crop, she wrote, killed insects for weeks and months, and not only the targeted insects but countless more, and remained toxic in the environment even after it was diluted by rainwater. Carson concluded that DDT and other pesticides had irrevocably harmed birds and animals and had contaminated the entire world food supply. The book's most haunting and famous chapter, &A Fable for Tomorrow,& depicted a nameless American town where all life -- from fish to birds to apple blossoms to human children -- had been &silenced& by the insidious effects of DDT.First serialized in The New Yorker in June 1962, the book alarmed readers across America and, not surprisingly, brought a howl of indignation from the chemical industry. &If man were to faithfully follow the teachings of Miss Carson,& complained an executive of the American Cyanamid Company, &we would return to the Dark Ages, and the insects and diseases and vermin would once again inherit the earth.& Monsanto published and distributed 5,000 copies of a brochure parodying Silent Spring entitled &The Desolate Year,& relating the devastation and inconvenience of a world where famine, disease, and insects ran amuck because chemical pesticides had been banned. Some of the attacks were more personal, questioning Carson's integrity and even her sanity.
552.Re: “权宜之计”如何表达
expedient(measure);makeshift(device);measure of expediency
553.Re: 因材施教&&孔子 怎么写
因材施教teach students in accordence
modify one's way of teaching to suit the special requir
offer an individulized quality education for every student&&
孔子 Confucius
554.Re: 形容穿着随意怎么说啊？be informally dressed
555.Re: 请问什么什么不能作为什么的借口怎么说
there's mo excuse not to be with...; ...cannot practise (as)...; ...is no excuse (to) ...
556.Re: 人类胚胎干细胞研究&&前景无限好&&怎么翻
人类胚胎干细胞研究Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research
前景无限好a brilliant/promising future
557.Re: 请教几个翻译
1)达到资源的最优配置optimize the allocation of resources
2)兴奋剂stimulatere ...3)器官移植organ transplantation
4)伏尔加河上的纤夫 &Volga Boatmen& or &Volga Barge-Haulers&&&(by Ilya Repin)
558.Re: 请问“前总统”怎么说？ex-president
559.Re: 请问按照。。。。。的意愿怎么说？谢谢！(act) after (one's) will
560.Re: 公害咋个说 谢谢
1)pollution nuisance2)public nuisance/hazard/plague
561.凡高活着时只卖出一幅400法郎的画，死后那些画都卖到了上千万美元。怎么说？
主要是卖到上千万怎么说?
【 在 brok (snail) 的大作中提到: 】
Van Gogh's certain painting worthy only 400 franc while he's alive is now priced over ten million.
嗬嗬，我水平差xmsand很远，随便翻的你看好不好
我觉得很不错啊^_^
建议有个地方稍微调整一下，个人观点^_^
A painting of Van Gogh's that worthed only 400 francs when he was alive is now priced over ten million.
562.跻身与一流强国之列
rank among the great powers&&enter into the ranks
563.（河）对岸opposite bank/ the other side of the river
564.更何况what'moreover
565.只有....才能....only...(状语)，can ...
566.发动群众mobilize the masses
567.碰壁run one'srun/touch up
bump against the wall--
suffer a setback
568.虽然称不上是 ,...not to say...,...
569.升旗/降旗 raise(uprise) a flag/abase(lower) a flag
570.推广promote
571. 螺丝钉screw spike&&
572.螺母screw nut
573.Re: 请问精简政府机构怎么说，谢谢！
streamline/simplify the administration/administrative structure
574.Re: 请问市场营销怎么说，谢谢！marketing
575.Re: 请教翻译，帮忙看一下对不对，谢谢！！！
市场竞争激烈Competition is so fierce in the ... market
经济萧条inflationary recession
576.Re: 请教：自然和人文景观（资源）怎么说？
natural and human landscape
577.Re: 请问这句话是什么意思,3x
Speak n sit not when others stand, and walk not when others stop.
他人讲话时不要讲话；他人站立时不要坐着；他人驻足时不要行走。
578.Re: &受伤程度&怎么说？
Degree of injury (minor, medium, serious)
579.Re: argument中的“时效性”怎么表示？Timeliness
580.Re: xmsand请进，谢谢！！！
谢谢你的翻译，问一下要用一个句子表达“经济萧条”怎么说？
the economy may be depressed不行吗？我见到别人这么用，但没把握！
另外市场饱和这样行吗： the market may be sturation in sth。？？
我进来了，^_^
我觉得用the economy may be depressed有些别扭，要用一个句子来表达啊，让我想想哦，用 the market may slip/OR the market may enter a slump.
市场饱和...the market has reached the saturation point. OR ...the market has become saturated. OR ...the market is nearing saturation.
581.Re: 请问 lay-off可以表示失业工人吗？
layoff合在一起，作名词，一般表示“裁员”的意思，复数直接加S,表示失业者用“the jobless/unemployed”表示吧^_^
582.Re: 还有 就业压力？the pressure of employment
583.Re: 请教xmsand大牛！
这个mass该怎么用啊,比如说很多是masses of吗？还有人民大众用mass怎么表达啊
不要叫大牛了吧，叫我sand就好了^_^
mass表示很多，用a mass of (masses of),和lot相似^_^,不同的就是mass可以单独做形容词，表示“大量的”，
所以也可以说mass arrests。大众，用 the masses就可以了^_^
584.Re: 请教xmsand大牛！
说从过去的事