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The Hot Dance Club Songs chart (also known as Club Play Singles, formerly known as Hot Dance Club Play, prior to that Hot Dance/Disco and initially Disco Action chart) is a weekly national survey of the songs that are most popular in U.S. . It is compiled by
exclusively from playlists submitted by
who must apply and meet certain criteria to become "Billboard-reporting DJs."
The current number-one song on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart for the issue dated January 10, 2015 is "" by .
Hot Dance Club Songs has undergone several incarnations since its inception in 1974. Originally a top-ten list of tracks that garnered the largest audience response in
, the chart began on October 26, 1974 under the title Disco Action. The chart went on to feature playlists from various cities around the country from week to week. Billboard continued to run regional and city-specific charts throughout 1975 and 1976 until the issue dated August 28, 1976, when a thirty-position National Disco Action Top 30 premiered. This quickly expanded to forty positions, then in 1979 the chart expanded to sixty positions, then eighty, and finally reached 100 positions from 1979 until 1981, when it was reduced to eighty again.
During the first half of the 1980s the chart maintained eighty slots until March 16, 1985 when the Disco charts were splintered and renamed. Two charts appeared: Hot Dance/Disco, which ranked club play (fifty positions), and , which ranked
(or maxi-single) sales (also fifty positions, now reduced to ten and available through Billboard.biz only).
These two charts still exist today, under the official titles Hot Dance Club Songs and Hot Dance Single Sales. In 2003 Billboard introduced the Hot Dance Airplay chart (now known as ), which is based solely on radio airplay of six dance music stations and top 40 mix shows electronically monitored by . These stations are also a part of the electronically monitored panel that encompasses the .
On January 17, 2013, Billboard added a new chart, , which tracks the 50 most popular Dance and Electronic singles and tracks based on club play, single sales, radio airplay, digital downloads, and online streaming as reported on the component Dance Club Songs, Dance/Mix Show Airplay, Dance Single Sales, and Dance/Electronic Digital Songs charts.
Although the disco chart began reporting popular songs in New York City nightclubs, Billboard soon expanded coverage to feature multiple charts each week which highlighted playlists in various cities such as , , , , , ,
(among others). During this time, Billboard rival publication
was the first to compile a dance chart which incorporated club play on a national level. Noted Billboard statistician
has since "adopted" Record Worlds chart data from the weeks between March 29, 1975 and August 21, 1976 into Billboards club play history. For the sake of continuity, Record Worlds national chart is incorporated into both Whitburn's Dance/Disco publication (via his Record Research company) as well as the 1975 and 1976 number-ones lists.
With the issue dated August 28, 1976, Billboard premiered its own national chart (National Disco Action Top 30) and their data is used from this date forward.
(pictured) holds the record for most hits on the chart since its establishment with 43, and as of 2013 is the only living and active artist so far to have charted the Dance Club Songs chart continuously since 1982. ""/"" (1983) marked her first number one on the chart, with "" (2012) being her most recent.
Artists with the most number-one Hot Dance Club Songs hits:
— 17 (tie)
5. 1 — 17 (tie)
— 16 (tie)
— 13 (tie)
— 13 (tie)
— 13 (tie)
made commercially available to the public was "" by
The first number one on Billboard's Disco Action chart was "" by
The first number one on Billboard's National Disco Action Top 30 was "" by the
From the dance chart's inception until the week of February 16, 1991, several (or even all) songs on an ,
or 12-inch single could occupy the same position if more than one track from a release was receiving significant play in clubs (for example, Donna Summer charted several full-length albums, both
and Madonna have hit number one with remix albums). Chart entries like this were especially prevalent during the
era, where an entire side of an album would contain several songs segued together seamlessly to replicate a night of dancing in a club. Beginning with the February 23, 1991 issue, the dance chart became "song specific," meaning only one song could occupy each position at a time.
Because of the former policy allowing multiple songs to occupy one position at the same time, there have been three instances when not only multiple songs were at number one, but the songs were performed by different artists. In all scenarios this was due to the tracks being included in film . In 1978, four tracks from
(, , , ), in 1980, two tracks from
(, ) and in 1985 two songs from
(, ) hit number one together.
Hot Dance Club Songs is one of the last remaining Billboard charts that remains "frozen" for one week (either the last week in December or the first week in January, depending on the calendar year). As this chart is not monitored electronically like most of the other charts, all songs "hold" their positions for the additional week, and still have the frozen week added to their "weeks on chart" total.
Madonna holds the record for the most chart hits, the most top-twenty hits, the most top-ten hits and the most total weeks at number one (73 weeks).
Three albums hold the record for producing the most top-ten hits, with seven each: Madonna's , Beyoncé's
and 's . Perry's album is the only one to generate seven chart-toppers.
are the only act to replace themselves at number one (issue date June 5, 1976, "That's Where the Happy People Go" → "Disco Party").
's first nine chart entries all hit number one. She therefore held the record for the longest streak of uninterrupted chart-toppers, which was broken in 2006 with the number-two peak of "".
bested this feat in 2012, when each artist earned their tenth consecutive number-one. They both later earned their eleventh consecutive number-one hits in 2013 and Perry continued with her twelfth with "". Perry then broke the tie with "" and extended her own mark with "" and "" in 2014. Perry currently holds the record for most consecutive number-one songs with 15.
"" is the only song to reach number one by three different artists:
in 1997 and Kristine W in 2008.
The longest running number-ones on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart are "" by 2 in 1975 and the album
by . Both entries spent eleven weeks in the top spot.
made chart history on June 18, 2005 when it became the first song to simultaneously top the Hot Dance Club Songs, Hot Dance Singles Sales and Hot Dance Airplay charts.
Up until her death on May 17, 2012, Donna Summer was the only active artist to have placed a single on this chart in all five decades since its inception, starting with "" in 1975 and ending with her final number one, "" for the chart week ending November 6, 2010. With Summer's death, Madonna becomes the only living active artist to continue charting, as each of her singles have reached the top ten in her four-decade run from 1982 to the present.
became the first
artist to have topped both the Billboard country chart and the Hot Dance Club Songs chart. Rimes, who had several remixes of her country hits reach the dance chart, achieved that distinction during the week of February 28, 2009, when the
of her 2008 single "" reached number one.
are the only artists on this chart to reach number one as members of a group () and as solo artists. The same three artists also achieved that accomplishment on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart.
gained ten number-one hits on Hot Dance Club Songs faster than any other artist in history, in two years, five months, and three weeks. The previous record was held by Rihanna, who earned her first ten number-one hits in a span of four years and five months.
holds the record for most number-one songs by a solo male artist, with 13.
made chart history in February 2011 for being the first artist to have two songs in the top three of the Hot Dance/Club Songs chart simultaneously. This milestone was achieved with the songs "" from her studio album , and "", a collaboration done with .
1 Summer's total includes two titles which hit number one during the span of time in which Record World's dance chart data is used (see ""). Some Billboard columnists credit Summer with only 15 number-ones.
2 Eight of the 11 weeks-at-number-one for "Bad Luck" is during the span of time in which Record World's dance chart data is used (see "Statistics and Record World data").
Trust, Gary (June 12, 2009). . Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Archived from
. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 29, .
Whitburn, Joel (2004). Billboard Hot Dance/Disco . Record Research.  .
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Murray, Gordon (August 5, 2013). . .
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Trust, Gray. . Billboard. Prometheus Global Media.
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